The following two charts represent the yield on 10- and 30-year U.S. treasury bonds.

Treasury bonds are used to price mortgage bonds. Thirty-year mortgage rates, around 6.8%, are still below the highs seen in 2023, meaning that the mortgage spread over treasuries has compressed substantially. But the trend in log term treasury and mortgage rates seems to be on the rise.

Today’s 30-year bond auction was somewhat weak, and demonstrated that investors are demanding substantial compensation to take on 30-year duration. The yield on the 30-year bond auction today was 5.216%.

This quarter the topics to highlight are inflation, the Iran war, the new Fed Chair, the rotation of the AI trade, and their effects globally.

The US unemployment rate is now at 4.2%, with a jobs market “treading water” that has only added a mere 92,000 so far this year. Healthcare and Social Services are responsible for all of that job growth since January 2025; remove this sector and the job market has actually been shrinking. This may be due to a sharp decline in immigration. GDP growth in the first quarter came in at 2.1%, down from 2.5% overall last year, and is forecast to be at 1.3% in the second quarter by the Atlanta Fed.

Renewed concerns that AI spending may be peaking ha...

The Iran conflict has changed a great deal in the investment landscape, and it is difficult to imagine a return to normal in the immediate future.

Fiscal pressure on governments (particularly the US), inflation sensitivity, energy chokepoints, and credit stress is beginning to take a toll on investors’ mindsets and creating anxiety.

The AI technology revolution, which had been one important driver of the stock market last year, has been dampened by events in the Persian Gulf that have driven oil and gas prices to multi decade highs. Inflation expectations have subsequently risen dramatically. While we entered 2026 expecting three interest rate cuts and a tailwind for stocks, we now face ...

The economic outlook for 2026 is constructive, with GDP growth in the US estimated to be around 2%, and worldwide growth around 3%. Analysts expect S&P 500 earnings to grow at 15%, marking another strong year for corporate profits. Most sectors are expected to report robust earnings growth, with technology and industrials anticipated to increase by double digits, and overall corporate revenue growth at around 7%.

Stock valuations remain elevated, with the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-Earnings Ratio (CAPE) ratio at 39, the second highest level in 150 years. As opposed to the dot-com era, current valuations are better supported in many sectors by earnings growth and business fundamentals, but t...

The U.S. Supreme Court will hear oral arguments on the legality of Trump’s sweeping global tariffs on November 5, which will prove important to markets as a test of the US Presidents use of his executive power to drive his economic agenda through the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. If the tariffs are found to be illegal, the nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimates that it will cost the US government $2.2 trillion by 2035, and push U.S. debt-to-GDP to 126 percent from their current baseline scenario of 120 percent. It should be noted that S&P, the ratings agency, recently affirmed a “stable” outlook to the U.S. credit rating because they...

,The first half was notable because the tariff chaos, due to the current administration’s trade policies, caused a 20% selloff in the stock market before Wall Street dismissed them as not to be taken seriously.

At the time of this writing, Trump tariffs continue to evolve outrageously, with diminishing impact on the stock market. The imposition of a 50% general tariff on the imports of Brazil, for example, as a punishment against the people of Brazil for their judicial treatment of former president Jair Bolsonaro, raises eyebrows considering that the U.S. has run a trade surplus with Brazil for 18 years. The sudden lack of volatility can only be explained by the fact that hard economic ...

Former Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said this week that President Trump has taken a “wrecking ball” to the economy and could not give a “passing grade” to its handling thus far. The financial markets would agree with her. The utter chaos and uncertainty of the past two weeks make any analysis going forward difficult at best.

Because tariffs are inflationary, long term Treasury bonds have been selling off, causing long bond yields to rise worldwide. President Trump has asked the Fed to lower rates, and the Fed refuses to do so because this would fuel inflation. As consumers recoil and households feel less wealthy due to a declining stock market and higher unemploymen...

It is likely that 2025 will bring tension between the Federal Reserve and the Federal government. After last week’s strong jobs report, the possibility of further interest rate cuts has greatly diminished, and everything is pointing to higher bond yields which are rising to their highest levels since 2023. The futures market is now predicting only one interest cate cut in September. Indeed, some analysts are even beginning to consider the possibility of rate hikes in 2025, after a University of Michigan survey showed consumers’ inflation expectations jumped to 3.3% in January from 2.8% the month prior. Stocks are now back to pre-election levels.

The showdown this year will be betw...

GDP for the second quarter grew at 3%, showing no sign of a slowdown. Concurrently, there is an aggressive global monetary easing going on worldwide, as almost every central bank in the world is lowering interest rates. Money supply is expanding, financial conditions are easing, economic conditions are good, and global stocks are reaching for all-time highs. The number of advancing stocks to declining stocks, otherwise known as “breadth”, is suggesting a continuing bullish bias.

It is unusual for central banks to begin easing financial conditions when markets are at their highs, but usually a sign that expensive asset classes should continue to become more expensive. It may be arg...

Wall Street analysts are now predicting that the S&P 500 will report earnings growth of 11.33% in 2024 and 14.4% in 2025. While these are estimates, the outlook is very strong, and has even been revised up since the end of last year. We are in the midst of a “soft landing” with expectations of rate cuts ahead by the Fed, which is a bullish scenario.

Inflation has come down to 3%, and while prices are still 21% higher than when the pandemic began in early 2020, the inflation swap market is previewing 2% inflation in one year’s time. Low unemployment and real wage gains are keeping the consumer positive, and stimulative fiscal policy is still providing a tailwind to the econom...