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The first quarter was impacted by a hawkish Federal Reserve, a war in Ukraine, global supply shocks causing rampant inflation, and global risks intensifying.

The Federal Reserve’s tightening cycle is now fully underway, with the futures market predicting as many as 5 more rate hikes this year following a one-quarter point rake hike on March 15^th. The Fed is tightening monetary conditions into a U.S. slowdown, which is quite the contrary of what happened between 2016 and 2018.

Furthermore, the Fed announced an end to their “quantitative easing” program, which means that they will be draining $95 billion of assets from their balance sheet every month starting in May and reachin...

2019 is likely to be volatile, but it is unlikely that the U.S. falls into recession. The one thing that could change that is if the partial U.S. government shutdown lasts long enough.

The shutdown is becoming more expensive than the very reason for the shutdown. The U.S. President signed legislation this week promising back pay for Federal workers when the shutdown ends. The problem is that the American taxpayer will then be paying for services which never took place at a rate of $200 million per day, or around $5 billion so far, which equates to the price of the border wall. Economists estimate the partial government shutdown is costing 0.1% of GDP growth to the U.S. every two weeks. We are...